The Impact of Financial Development on the Cost of Capital: Evidence from Pakistan

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Volume 18 Issue 2 2022

Author(s):

Aisha Javaid (Corresponding Author)
Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan
aisha_javaid65@yahoo.com


Fatima
Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan


Sudersion Kumar
Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan


Hazrat Bilal
Baluchistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan

Abstract This study adds to the body of knowledge by empirically examining how financial development affects the level of cost of capital of the firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. This paper applies pooled regression model to the panel data of 150 non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan stock exchange from 2005 to 2017. The aggregate index of financial development and the two sub-indices namely financial market development and financial institutional development are used as measures of financial development; however, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is used as a measure of the cost of capital. We found that the cost of capital is likewise inversely correlated with financial development. Our study confirmed that financial market and institutional development are also very negatively correlated with the weighted average cost of capital. These results imply that the level of financial development in the country lowers the average cost of financing as financial development improves governance mechanism, reduces information asymmetry, and risk diversification, mitigates economic uncertainty, and promotes liquidity provisions through stock market development. The empirical evidence of this research is potentially helpful to corporate managers, financial analysts, investors, and policymakers
Keywords Cost of Capital, Financial Development, Financial Markets Development, and Financial Institutions Development
Year 2022
Volume 18
Issue 2
Type Research paper, manuscript, article
Recognized by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, HEC
Category "Y"
Journal Name IBT Journal of Business Studies
Publisher Name ILMA University
Jel Classification
DOI -
ISSN no (E, Electronic) 2409-6520
ISSN no (P, Print) 2414-8393
Country Pakistan
City Karachi
Institution Type University
Journal Type Open Access
Reviews Type Blind Peer Reviewed
Format PDF
Paper Link http://ibtjbs.ilmauniversity.edu.pk/journal/jbs/18.2/2.pdf