Article | Open Access | Published: 5 January 2026

Translating Workplace Safety to Home: A Butterfly Effect Perspective on Domestic Injury Prevention in Pakistan Navy

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Abstract:   Pakistan Navy (PN) places a lot of emphasis on safety of its men and material at its workplaces, enforcing through standard operating procedures, drills, and structured protocols. On the other hand, safety of PN personnel, their families and belongings, within domestic settings does not get the same level of attention: it largely remains informal and individually driven, despite the fact that minor neglects at home can produce serious and often preventable consequences. Building on the aforesaid gap, this study contrasts workplace and domestic safety and demonstrates that minor household oversights often escalate into significant human and organizational losses. This study uses a qualitative, exploratory approach, using behavioral safety literature and the butterfly effect to examine how minor domestic oversights can escalate into serious outcomes. The analysis is based on five years data of Establishment Occurrence Reports (EORs) occurring in Naval Residential Complexes, supplemented by selected contextual observations from the Pakistani domestic environment. The study argues that while organizational measures are being undertaken by PN to improve safety at homes; domestic safety cannot be monitored or enforced in the same manner as workplace practices. Therefore, individual’s awareness and personal responsibility should be prime focus of organizational efforts so as to enable the occupants to timely identify and respond to emerging hazards in everyday situations. The study stresses that most of the domestic accidents can be mitigated through simple, low-cost interventions and concludes by offering practical and policy-level recommendations to integrate domestic injury prevention into broader preventive safety and public health framework of PN.

Keywords:   safety at home, domestic safety, butterfly effect, pakistan navy, preventive safety measures, public health, organizational safety measures.

Publisher:   ILMA UNIVERSITY

Published:   5 January 2026


E-ISSN:   2409-6520

P-ISSN:   2414-8393

DOI:   http://doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2025.21.02.04


This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 license, which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction of the work without further permission provided the original author(s) and source are credited.